gác lửng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. Mezzanine: A partial, intermediate floor between the main floors of a building, typically open to the floor below. In Vietnamese architecture, it specifically refers to an additional, often makeshift, level constructed within a high-ceilinged room to create extra usable space. 2. Loft: A space similar to a mezzanine, often used for sleeping, storage, or as a study area, built within a room with high ceilings.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Căn nhà nhỏ này có một gác lửng để làm phòng ngủ. (This small house has a mezzanine to serve as a bedroom.)
- Anh ấy đã tự tay đóng một cái gác lửng bằng gỗ trong phòng khách. (He built a wooden loft by himself in the living room.)
- Sách vở để hết trên gác lửng. (The books are all kept on the mezzanine.)
Advanced Usage
- "Làm/Gây dựng gác lửng": To build/construct a mezzanine.
- Gia đình tôi dự định làm gác lửng để tận dụng chiều cao của căn phòng. (My family plans to build a mezzanine to utilize the room's height.)
- Used to describe a cramped or space-efficient architectural solution, often implying a cozy or utilitarian use of space.
Variants and Related Words
- Tầng lửng (noun): A synonym for "gác lửng," also meaning mezzanine or intermediate floor.
- Gác xép (noun): Attic or garret; typically refers to a space under the roof, often used for storage, which is different from a "gác lửng" built within a room.
- Gác (noun): Loft, attic, or upper floor. "Gác lửng" is a specific type of "gác."
Synonyms
- Mezzanine (n): The most direct English equivalent.
- Loft (n): Especially when referring to a raised platform within a room.
- Intermediate floor (n): A descriptive term.
Related Phrases/Idioms
- "Chật như gác lửng": (As cramped as a mezzanine) - An idiom describing a very tight, crowded, or confined space.
- Căn phòng ký túc xá chật như gác lửng. (The dorm room is as cramped as a mezzanine.)
- While "gác lửng" itself is not typically part of phrasal verbs, it is commonly used in fixed phrases related to construction and space description.